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Writer/director Darrell James Roodt has directed some of the most acclaimed films to come from his native South Africa, including "Place of Weeping", "Sarafina!" and "Cry, the Beloved Country."

HBO: What was your inspiration for Yesterday?


Director Darrell Roodt on the set of Yesterday.
Darrell Roodt: Well, I think AIDS is such an important topic in Africa, and I don't think that there are many movies that reflect what's actually going on there.

HBO: How does Yesterday differ from your other films?

I don't think that this is a political film. I think it's more of a socially aware film. However, it's still full of political ramifications.

— Darrell Roodt
Darrell Roodt: The other films I made about South Africa, in South Africa, have been, well, I guess more political than social because that was always happening in our country then. This is like ten years after the new South Africa, and it just occurred to me, over the last couple of years, why don't you make more films with a real strong social conscience, as opposed to a political conscience. And all films in South Africa have got a political conscience anyway, because that's the state of affairs. But I just don't know. What I really want to do is get into the mind of someone in South Africa, like a rural villager. So she's got AIDS. How does she deal with that? Yes, it's a political question as well, because the politics in South Africa have created this environment that we live in, but it's beyond that. And I don't think that this is a political film. I think it's more of a socially aware film. However, it's still full of political ramifications. But the crucial difference, is that it's a social issue, a very important issue that needs to be addressed, urgently.

HBO: Why did you choose a rural setting as opposed to a city as the backdrop?



Director Darrell Roodt lining up a shot.
Darrell Roodt: Well, I think the typical picture of South Africa is the ghetto, or the inner city, or the city, so I just thought it would be fascinating to go into the heart and mind of a rural person. I mean, it's a key image for us in South Africa, when you're driving in the middle of nowhere, there's a long, straight, dusty road, and there's a lone figure walking up the road. You always think, well, who is that person, where's he or she going? And, I mean, it's fascinating, so I thought, wow, gotta make a film about a person like that, just an ordinary person and how they deal with issues in their life.

HBO: The film brings to the fore the vibrant legacies brought about by the spread of AIDS. What are your thoughts on this?

Darrell Roodt: Things are changing. People are becoming aware in Southern Africa as to what's going, what's causing AIDS. So I think that is changing to a large degree, but I was still trying to make a film that does show the impact on it. Here we have a rural woman in a little village in the middle of nowhere. Her husband's working as a miner, and he's away from home for six months, and boys will be boys, and one thing leads to another. And it's very scary what happens. You know, AIDS is easily contracted. And he brings it home and gives it to her, and it's just one of those kind of stories; it's a very sad fact about what's happening in South Africa right now in terms of migrant labor. The way it comes from the city into the rural areas and spreads. It's insidious. It's just sad and tragic. But there's a lot of mine education awareness going on where they test and educate the miners about unprotected sex. So it is changing, it's a big hill to go over, but they're getting there.

Well, I suppose on one level I'm just trying to humanize the story about AIDS. I'm just trying to show this is an ordinary person, a beautiful human being who's just trying to live her life, and she, unfortunately, contracts a disease, and how she has to deal with it.

— Darrell Roodt
HBO: Yesterday and her husband are rejected by the village, and they're forced to live in the outskirts. Will the film attempt to destigmitize AIDS?

Darrell Roodt: Well, I suppose on one level I'm just trying to humanize the story about AIDS. I'm just trying to show this is an ordinary person, a beautiful human being who's just trying to live her life, and she, unfortunately, contracts a disease, and how she has to deal with it, so I really hope that the film does illuminate that, that it humanizes the whole issue of AIDS, that it's not just something on the outskirts. In this case, it's just a beautiful, average, normal person getting it, who had to deal with it, and maybe it'll have relevance to people in that situation, and thus destigmitize it. But this is not a message movie by any stretch of the imagination. This hasn't got any answers in it. This is just a story about a simple person in a very difficult environment, and how she has to deal with it. So it's not a message movie. It's very important to understand that, because movies can't solve the problems of the world. But they can stimulate dialogue and awareness. Yesterday is not going to solve the AIDS crisis in South Africa, but hopefully it'll be a little stick into making us understand it more.

HBO: Is Yesterday your statement against the AIDS epidemic?


Director Darrell Roodt discusses a scene with Leleti Khumalo (Yesterday).
It's a film about the heart and mind of an ordinary person trying to survive against an extraordinary circumstance.

— Darrell Roodt
Darrell Roodt: The sad thing about AIDS is it's such an insidious disease that it attacks everyone. And what I really wanted to make was even beyond everyman, I wanted to make the rural everyman. Here's a person who's got nothing. You live in the middle of nowhere, and suddenly you get AIDS. How do you deal with that? It's very, very hard, and it's very tragic, and it's very tough. It's one thing to be in the city, and you've got access to medicine, but in the rural areas you've got access to nothing. And you just have to live out of sheer courage, out of the will to stay alive, wow. How you can deal with that if you've got nothing. It's all in the mind. It's all in the heart, it's a film about the heart and mind of an ordinary person trying to survive against an extraordinary circumstance. This is a film about courage, and about how you can triumph against adversity, extreme adversity.



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