**2009 SUNDANCE FILM FESTIVAL **
Directed by Paul Saltzman, PROM NIGHT IN MISSISSIPPI deftly weaves together
student-made videos, interviews and fly-on-the-wall moments with students, school
officials, parents and Freeman himself. "I live here," Freeman tells an assembly of
seniors. "I think it is the stupidest thing I've ever heard of that in this time...you children
are being brought up this way. It hurts me deeply."
The documentary is an eye-opening reminder that racism is alive and well in
America, 54 years after the U.S. Supreme Court ordered an end to segregated public
schools. Resistance to integrating the prom comes primarily from parents, while the
students, for the most part, sound a hopeful note, articulating their own feelings in the
face of the prejudices of their parents and grandparents.
Even after the integrated prom is announced and backed by the school
administration, some white parents, who forbid their children to attend the integrated
prom, organize a separate "whites only" prom for their children. The filmmakers tell the
story of this "whites only" dance, where cameras are not allowed, through graphic novel-
style illustrations based on the first-hand accounts of students who attend it.
Of Charleston High's 415 students, 70% are African-American and 30% are white.
In interviews and video diaries, they talk about race at their school and the impact of an
integrated prom.
Excitement builds as students black and white prepare for the big night, shopping
for tuxedos and formal gowns, getting hairdos and manicures, and scrubbing their cars.
Seemingly inconsequential rites of passage take on a profound dimension as the weight
of history falls on their teenage shoulders. When prom night arrives, the event is a huge
success, with live soul and rap music, a packed dance floor and a pre-recorded
appearance on a big screen by Freeman, who cannot attend in person due to a prior
acting commitment. There is a sense that history is being made, and that the students
have somehow grown from being a part of the process.
"The town of Charleston has dragged its feet in shaking off the shackles of racism,"
says Saltzman. "It took 16 years for it to allow black students to attend the white high
school after the U.S. Supreme Court banned segregation in schools, and until now it has
held on to a tradition of parent-organized white proms and black proms. By holding its
first integrated prom, Charleston High - with a push from Morgan Freeman - has struck
a major blow for unity and equality."
The prom appears to mark a turning point for the school. One student speculates
that the "whites only" prom will probably be the last of its kind, while others note that after
the prom, black and white students are interacting more than in the past. As "Billy Joe"
explains, "This new generation coming up now, it's going to really change Charleston...It's
going to be one community eventually, and if not, it's going to be a lonely community."
A separate HBO On Demand feature entitled "Prom Night in Mississippi: One
Year Later" revisits Charleston High to provide updates on the featured students, some of
whom are attending college or working locally, along with two who are preparing to go to
Iraq. The segment also chronicles the second integrated prom, which is a success
despite another "whites only" graduation dance.
PROM NIGHT IN MISSISSIPPI marks the feature directing debut of Paul
Saltzman, a two-time Emmy®-winning TV and film producer-director with 300 productions
to his credit. Also a published author and photographer, his most recent book is "The
Beatles in India." One of Saltzman's formative experiences was volunteering as a civil
rights worker in 1965 with the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee in
Mississippi.
HBO Documentary Films presents a Return to Mississippi Productions production;
directed and produced by Paul Saltzman; producer, Patricia Aquino; editors, Kevin
Schjerning, Stephen Phillipson and David Ransley; cinematographers, Bongo, Don
Warren and Paul Saltzman; original music, Jack Lenz and Asher Lenz. For HBO: senior
producer, Nancy Abraham; executive producer, Sheila Nevins.
Photos copyright © Catherine Farquharson/Paul Saltzman
